PERSONAL FINANCE
CHECKLIST FOR
YOUNG ADULTS
Are you a young adult who is in debt to
credit cards and college loans...loves to spend money but
your job doesn't pay enough...hates to budget...thinks
retirement is too far off to bother saving for yet...doesn't
have insurance except for your car...feels stressed out
about your personal finances? Then the following financial
checklist is for you.
Keep investing in your education. Even if
you've "finished" school, studying and training throughout
your career is the best financial investment you can
make.
Start budgeting. Hate that word? Then
call it a spending plan or cash flow management. Whatever
works. Just get into the habit of not spending more than you
earn.
Pay off your debts, and keep them paid
off. There's no bigger financial albatross for young people
than excessive debt. It stymies every other financial move
you want to make. Stick to one credit card and pay more than
the minimum each month-better yet, pay it off each month.
This establishes good credit, and you'll want that when you
really need to borrow, such as for more schooling or to buy
a home.
Start saving at ten percent of your
income. Can't? Okay, try five percent, and work your way up
to ten. It's a habit to get into, like budgeting. Your
budget can help you free up the money to save. Do you really
need a brand new car?
Start saving for retirement. Yes, it's
a long way off, but that's in your favor. Time is your
biggest ally. Investments compound in value over time, and
the longer the time, the more they compound. In short, $1
invested when you're 25 will yield roughly nine times more
by age 65 than the same $1 invested at age 55. The quality
of your retirement will depend more heavily than previous
generations on your savings, and you'll likely live longer
in retirement than previous generations. Invest at least
enough in your retirement plan at work to maximize matching
contributions from your employer.
Don't cash out retirement plans. Young
adults change jobs frequently these days, and they often
cash out their retirement plan accounts when they leave a
job. Frequently they spend that money frivolously instead of
rolling it over into another retirement account or an
individual retirement account. Big mistake. Say it's $1,500.
Left to grow tax-deferred at 10 percent a year, it will be
worth $10,091 in 20 years, $26,174 in 30 years and $67,889
in 40 years. You won't miss the $1,500 you don't take out at
age 25, but you'll surely miss the $67,889 you don't have
when you retire.
Buy medical coverage if you're not
covered at work or by your parents. Even young adults get
seriously ill or injured, and the debts could ruin your
financial health for years, even decades, to come.
Buy other insurance. Disability
insurance replaces some of your lost income if you're ill or
disabled. You may have some coverage at work, but it may not
be enough. Consider buying it with after-tax dollars so the
benefits won't be taxed. Renter's insurance covers lost,
stolen or damaged personal property that could be expensive
to replace (your landlord's insurance won't cover it). Don't
bother with life insurance yet unless someone is financially
dependent on you-a spouse, kids, a sibling, parents.
Talk over your finances with your
future spouse. Financial conflicts-not low income-are a
major cause of divorce. Be honest about your personal
finances (your debts). Talk about how you view money (are
you a spender or saver), your financial aspirations, how
household money will be managed, how assets should be
titled. A talk with a qualified financial planner can be a
big help here.
Get a will, a living will/health care
proxy and a durable financial power of attorney. A will
ensures that your possessions and financial assets, however
few they may be at the moment, go where you want them to go
if you die unexpectedly young. The living will and the
accompanying health-care proxy ensures that you don't get
more medical treatment than you want if you're terminally
ill or in a permanent coma. The financial power of attorney
designates someone of your choosing to take care of your
finances in the event you cannot.
This article was produced by the Consumer Affairs Dept.
of The Financial Planning Association and provided to you
courtesy of Nigel B. Taylor, CFP, Santa Monica, California.
If you have any questions or concerns regarding this, or any
other financial topic and are a resident of Southern
California, please call me at 1-800-444-2237 (California
residents only please), or click on the "MORE INFO" button
to arrange for a free initial consultation in the comfort of
your home or office.
 
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