MAKING THE RIGHT FINANCIAL
MOVE
Getting ready to move? Or thinking about it? Roughly one
in seven Americans move every year, according to the U.S.
Census Bureau. Some of the moves are merely across town, but
about one in three are to another county or another state.
Whatever move you're planning, it will have financial
consequences. Here's a checklist to help you manage the
financial impact.
Before saying yes to a new job or new position with your
current employer, or before simply pulling up stakes and
heading off somewhere you think you want to go, examine the
financial consequences of the move.
Is the cost of living where you moving to higher or lower
than where you live now? Home prices are especially
critical, as well as transportation and food. The pay from a
new job may compensate for any extra cost-of-living, but for
someone on limited retirement income, higher costs may be
prohibitive. One way to check out local expenses, besides
contacting the local chamber of commerce, is go online and
plug "relocation" into a search engine. You'll come up with
numerous sites that compare living costs around the
country.
Taxes are another issue. Does the state have a higher or
lower income tax? New York and California have high state
income taxes, while Wyoming and Texas have no state income
tax. Income, sales, property and other local taxes are
another factor. Some states and counties tax intangible
property such as stocks, bonds and other
securities-something to consider if you have an extensive
portfolio. Gift and estate taxes raise consideration if you
plan to gift a lot or have a large taxable estate.
It's common for both spouses to work. If they move because
one of them has a new job, the other spouse will probably
need to seek new employment. What are the job opportunities
in the new community?
Do you sell, rent out, or keep your old home? This decision
will depend on several factors, not the least of which is
whether you'll need the money from the sale of the old home
to put toward a new one. How hot or cold the respective
local housing markets are also is a factor. Could you buy
back into the area if you decide to return?
Should you decide to keep the old homestead, be clear where
you want to establish permanent residence, known as
establishing domicile, if you move to another state. Say you
move to a state with lower estate taxes than where you live
now, but maintain your old home. At your death, the old
state may be the one to tax your estate, not the new one, if
you don't properly establish permanent residence in the new
state. Or you could end up being taxed in both states.
Registering to vote, getting a driver's license and
registering your vehicles, paying taxes and spending most of
your time in the new state should help clarify the issue.
Review the residency and "substantial presence" laws with an
attorney.
Also have a local attorney check out your wills, powers of
attorney, living wills and other estate planning documents
to be sure they are in compliance with the laws of your new
state. New estate planning strategies, such as trusts, may
be in order if you end up owning property in more than one
state.
Review your insurance policies. The new location may have
less or more expensive car insurance. Take the opportunity
to shop around for a new insurer. See if your homeowner's
policy will cover your possessions in transit, and if it
does, see if its coverage and cost is better or worse than
the mover's coverage.
New health insurance may be in order. You may or may not
have a waiting period for pre-existing conditions. If you're
not fully covered immediately under the new employer's
policy, don't risk "going naked." Either buy a short-term
medical policy until your employer's coverage kicks in or
extend the coverage you had with your previous employer
under COBRA, a federal law that applies to companies of 20
or more employees and a group health plan.
Don't cash out your retirement plan. So often when people
move and change jobs, they cash out their retirement plan,
using the money to help move, buy a new car or put into a
home. Even if you're young and it's a small amount, that
money could have compounded substantially over time.
This article was produced by the Consumer Affairs Dept.
of The Financial Planning Association and provided to you
courtesy of Nigel B. Taylor, CFP, Santa Monica, California.
If you have any questions or concerns regarding this, or any
other financial topic and are a resident of Southern
California, please call me at 1-800-444-2237 (California
residents only please), or click on the "MORE INFO" button
to arrange for a free initial consultation in the comfort of
your home or office.
 
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